Bowtie

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Application data

Created by Ben Langmead, Cole Trapnell, Mihai Pop, Steven Salzberg
Principal bioinformatics method(s) Read mapping, Genome indexing (Burrows-Wheeler)
Created at University of Maryland, Johns Hopkins University
Maintained? Yes
Input format(s) FASTQ
Output format(s) SAM
Software version 1.1.2
Operating system(s) Mac OS X, Linux, Windows
Contact: bowtie-bio-announce@lists.sourceforge.net

Summary: Bowtie is an ultrafast, memory-efficient short read aligner.

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Bowtie aligns short DNA sequences (reads) to the human genome at a rate of 25 million reads per hour on a typical workstation with 2 gigabytes of memory. Bowtie indexes the genome with a Burrows-Wheeler index to keep its memory footprint small: 1.3 GB for the human genome. It supports alignment policies equivalent to Maq and SOAP but is much faster: about 35x faster than Maq and over 350x faster than SOAP when aligning to the human genome.

Limitations

  • Bowtie1 only handles a limited number of indels. Bowtie 2 has no limit and can handle any number of indels as well as very long reads.

Alternatives

BWA and SOAP2 are the most popular alternatives. BWA is about 25% slower and slightly less sensitive. SOAP2 is comparable in speed but considerably less sensitive (aligning fewer reads).

Links


References

  1. . 2009. Genome Biology
  2. . 2012. Nature Methods


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